A view of downtown Denver from above the Capitol building. (Courtesy of Guerilla Capturing)
The pandemic brought major changes to how companies use office space — and that has put many landlords in a difficult position.
Interest rates have made refinancing loans difficult. Downsizing and sublease trends have impacted building valuations. All the while, if they haven’t matured already, loans secured by office towers are still inching closer to that date.
BusinessDen scoured county foreclosure records, third-party reports and court filings to determine the downtown and suburban buildings that have exhibited signs of distress — which can take a number of different forms — since the pandemic began.
The below list is not necessarily comprehensive, but will be updated when we have more information, or when a particular property’s situation changes.
Denver Energy Center
Address: 1625 and 1675 Broadway, Denver
Year Built: 1979
Square Footage: 785,000
Owner: JPMorgan Chase
Situation: Foreclosed, reverted to lender
JPMorgan Chase had loaned $114 million to allow the building’s previous owner, Los Angeles-based Gemini Rosemont, to buy it for $176 million in 2013. Gemini missed months of payments, leading Chase to initiate the foreclosure process in late 2021.
A foreclosure auction was ultimately held in June 2022. Chase won because it was the only bidder, offering a credit bid of $88.2 million. It still owns the building a year later.
The 24-story office tower at 410 17th St. in 2019. (BusinessDen file)
The 410
Address: 410 17th St.
Year Built: 1977
Square Footage: 435,000
Owner: RREF III-P 410 17th St LLC, a joint venture between Rialto Capital Management and Steelwave
Lender: Affiliate of Ares Commercial Real Estate
Situation: In foreclosure
The owner paid $127.25 million for the 24-story tower in June 2019 and took out a $113.05 million loan at the same time, records show. The maturity date on the loan was Jan. 5, 2023, with a possible extension to 2025.
The building’s lender initiated foreclosure proceedings in July 2023, saying the owner had defaulted on the loan due to “the failure to make timely payments of principal and interest when due.” The lender said it’s still owed $96.18 million on the original loan.
As of August, the building was 37 percent leased, according to CoStar, with 12 percent of that described as “available,” meaning the current tenant is expected to move out. The building lost a major tenant earlier this year when the law firm Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, which leased 130,000 square feet, moved to 675 15th St.
The tower at 1801 Broadway. (BusinessDen file)
1801 Broadway
Address: 1801 Broadway, Denver
Year Built: 1981
Square Footage: 198,000
Owner: Expansive, a Chicago-based coworking firm
Lender: Loancore Capital
Situation: In receivership
The owner, at the time known as Novel Coworking, paid $40.2 million for the 17-story office building in April 2019, financing the deal with a $35.4 million loan.
In an August 2023 lawsuit, the lender said the loan matured in April 2023 and had not been paid off. It said Expansive owed $34.6 million and that it intended to foreclose. A receiver was appointed.
The Wells Fargo Center at 1700 Lincoln St. (BusinessDen file)
Wells Fargo Center
Address: 1700 Lincoln St., Denver
Year Built: 1983
Square Footage: 1.2 million square feet
Owner: New York-based Brookfield Properties
Lender: Affiliate of Morgan Stanley
Situation: In receivership
The owner defaulted on the building’s loan when they failed to pay it off upon maturity in December 2022. The loan was then sent to special servicing.
In August 2023, a receiver was appointed to oversee the property at the lender’s request. The move followed a string of negative leasing news for the building; Wells Fargo and WeWork each said they are or intend to drop three of their floors.
Writer Square
Address: 1512 Larimer St., Denver
Year Built: 1980
Square Footage: 186,000
Owner: Kroenke Sports & Entertainment
Lender: Goldman Sachs
Situation: In special servicing
The owner paid $96 million for the property in late 2016.
Trepp, a firm that tracks commercial real estate loans, said in August 2023 comments that the property’s $59 million loan “transferred due to non-compliance with cash management. A PNL was executed in October 2022 and discussions with Borrower are ongoing on a resolution. Special Servicer is currently assessing its next steps and monitoring property performance.”
Columbine Place
Address: 216 16th St., Denver
Year Built: 1981
Square Footage: 150,000
Owner: Columbine West LLC
Lender: SG Americas Securities
Situation: In special servicing
According to Trepp, the building’s $15.5 million loan will mature in October 2025. The loan transferred to special servicing in October 2022, according to Trepp, which said in a note in August 2023 that the owner and lender are “finalizing terms for a friendly foreclosure” or deed in lieu of foreclosure. The building’s occupancy has fallen from 96 percent in 2015 to 47 percent in July 2022.
Republic Plaza at 370 17th St. (BusinessDen file)
Republic Plaza
Address: 370 17th St., Denver
Year Built: 1984
Square Footage: 1.3 million square feet
Owner: New York-based Brookfield Properties and Metlife Investment Management
Situation: Emerged from special servicing
The 56-story tower is Denver’s tallest building. The owner defaulted on its $243 million loan in December 2022 when it failed to pay it off upon maturity. The loan was sent to special servicing.
In July 2023, the owner said it had reached a loan modification deal with the lender that included extending the terms of the loan through March 2026. The move followed a couple wins on the leasing front, most notably a 74,000-square-foot lease deal struck with the city for the Denver District Attorney’s Office.
The office building at 7100 E. Belleview Ave. in Greenwood Village. (BusinessDen file)
7100 E. Belleview
Address: 7100 E. Belleview Ave., Greenwood Village
Year Built: 1981
Square Footage: 179,000
Owner: Westport Capital Partners
Situation: Deed in lieu of foreclosure
Westport paid $19.9 million for the property in December 2015, according to public records. It took out a $21.08 million loan from an affiliate of Voya Financial in December 2019.
The Voya affiliate sued in July 2023, saying the owner had defaulted on the loan by terminating the building’s management agreement without Voya’s consent. A receiver was appointed. In late August 2023, the lender said in court filings that Westport had agreed to give the lender ownership rather than going through foreclosure.
The office building at 5660 Greenwood Plaza Blvd. within the Triad Office Complex. (BusinessDen file)
Triad Office Complex
Address: 5660-5680 Greenwood Plaza Blvd., Greenwood Village
Year Built: 1972
Square Footage: 414,000
Owner: Focus Property Group
Lender: Affiliate of Voya Financial
Situation: In foreclosure
The owner paid $54 million in February 2020 for the Triad complex, which consists of three identical buildings. It financed the deal with a $53.7 million loan.
In April 2023, Voya sued, saying the owner had defaulted on the loan in multiple ways. A receiver was appointed. Foreclosure proceedings were initiated in July 2023.
A view of downtown Denver from above the Capitol building. (Courtesy of Guerilla Capturing)
The pandemic brought major changes to how companies use office space — and that has put many landlords in a difficult position.
Interest rates have made refinancing loans difficult. Downsizing and sublease trends have impacted building valuations. All the while, if they haven’t matured already, loans secured by office towers are still inching closer to that date.
BusinessDen scoured county foreclosure records, third-party reports and court filings to determine the downtown and suburban buildings that have exhibited signs of distress — which can take a number of different forms — since the pandemic began.
The below list is not necessarily comprehensive, but will be updated when we have more information, or when a particular property’s situation changes.
Denver Energy Center
Address: 1625 and 1675 Broadway, Denver
Year Built: 1979
Square Footage: 785,000
Owner: JPMorgan Chase
Situation: Foreclosed, reverted to lender
JPMorgan Chase had loaned $114 million to allow the building’s previous owner, Los Angeles-based Gemini Rosemont, to buy it for $176 million in 2013. Gemini missed months of payments, leading Chase to initiate the foreclosure process in late 2021.
A foreclosure auction was ultimately held in June 2022. Chase won because it was the only bidder, offering a credit bid of $88.2 million. It still owns the building a year later.
The 24-story office tower at 410 17th St. in 2019. (BusinessDen file)
The 410
Address: 410 17th St.
Year Built: 1977
Square Footage: 435,000
Owner: RREF III-P 410 17th St LLC, a joint venture between Rialto Capital Management and Steelwave
Lender: Affiliate of Ares Commercial Real Estate
Situation: In foreclosure
The owner paid $127.25 million for the 24-story tower in June 2019 and took out a $113.05 million loan at the same time, records show. The maturity date on the loan was Jan. 5, 2023, with a possible extension to 2025.
The building’s lender initiated foreclosure proceedings in July 2023, saying the owner had defaulted on the loan due to “the failure to make timely payments of principal and interest when due.” The lender said it’s still owed $96.18 million on the original loan.
As of August, the building was 37 percent leased, according to CoStar, with 12 percent of that described as “available,” meaning the current tenant is expected to move out. The building lost a major tenant earlier this year when the law firm Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, which leased 130,000 square feet, moved to 675 15th St.
The tower at 1801 Broadway. (BusinessDen file)
1801 Broadway
Address: 1801 Broadway, Denver
Year Built: 1981
Square Footage: 198,000
Owner: Expansive, a Chicago-based coworking firm
Lender: Loancore Capital
Situation: In receivership
The owner, at the time known as Novel Coworking, paid $40.2 million for the 17-story office building in April 2019, financing the deal with a $35.4 million loan.
In an August 2023 lawsuit, the lender said the loan matured in April 2023 and had not been paid off. It said Expansive owed $34.6 million and that it intended to foreclose. A receiver was appointed.
The Wells Fargo Center at 1700 Lincoln St. (BusinessDen file)
Wells Fargo Center
Address: 1700 Lincoln St., Denver
Year Built: 1983
Square Footage: 1.2 million square feet
Owner: New York-based Brookfield Properties
Lender: Affiliate of Morgan Stanley
Situation: In receivership
The owner defaulted on the building’s loan when they failed to pay it off upon maturity in December 2022. The loan was then sent to special servicing.
In August 2023, a receiver was appointed to oversee the property at the lender’s request. The move followed a string of negative leasing news for the building; Wells Fargo and WeWork each said they are or intend to drop three of their floors.
Writer Square
Address: 1512 Larimer St., Denver
Year Built: 1980
Square Footage: 186,000
Owner: Kroenke Sports & Entertainment
Lender: Goldman Sachs
Situation: In special servicing
The owner paid $96 million for the property in late 2016.
Trepp, a firm that tracks commercial real estate loans, said in August 2023 comments that the property’s $59 million loan “transferred due to non-compliance with cash management. A PNL was executed in October 2022 and discussions with Borrower are ongoing on a resolution. Special Servicer is currently assessing its next steps and monitoring property performance.”
Columbine Place
Address: 216 16th St., Denver
Year Built: 1981
Square Footage: 150,000
Owner: Columbine West LLC
Lender: SG Americas Securities
Situation: In special servicing
According to Trepp, the building’s $15.5 million loan will mature in October 2025. The loan transferred to special servicing in October 2022, according to Trepp, which said in a note in August 2023 that the owner and lender are “finalizing terms for a friendly foreclosure” or deed in lieu of foreclosure. The building’s occupancy has fallen from 96 percent in 2015 to 47 percent in July 2022.
Republic Plaza at 370 17th St. (BusinessDen file)
Republic Plaza
Address: 370 17th St., Denver
Year Built: 1984
Square Footage: 1.3 million square feet
Owner: New York-based Brookfield Properties and Metlife Investment Management
Situation: Emerged from special servicing
The 56-story tower is Denver’s tallest building. The owner defaulted on its $243 million loan in December 2022 when it failed to pay it off upon maturity. The loan was sent to special servicing.
In July 2023, the owner said it had reached a loan modification deal with the lender that included extending the terms of the loan through March 2026. The move followed a couple wins on the leasing front, most notably a 74,000-square-foot lease deal struck with the city for the Denver District Attorney’s Office.
The office building at 7100 E. Belleview Ave. in Greenwood Village. (BusinessDen file)
7100 E. Belleview
Address: 7100 E. Belleview Ave., Greenwood Village
Year Built: 1981
Square Footage: 179,000
Owner: Westport Capital Partners
Situation: Deed in lieu of foreclosure
Westport paid $19.9 million for the property in December 2015, according to public records. It took out a $21.08 million loan from an affiliate of Voya Financial in December 2019.
The Voya affiliate sued in July 2023, saying the owner had defaulted on the loan by terminating the building’s management agreement without Voya’s consent. A receiver was appointed. In late August 2023, the lender said in court filings that Westport had agreed to give the lender ownership rather than going through foreclosure.
The office building at 5660 Greenwood Plaza Blvd. within the Triad Office Complex. (BusinessDen file)
Triad Office Complex
Address: 5660-5680 Greenwood Plaza Blvd., Greenwood Village
Year Built: 1972
Square Footage: 414,000
Owner: Focus Property Group
Lender: Affiliate of Voya Financial
Situation: In foreclosure
The owner paid $54 million in February 2020 for the Triad complex, which consists of three identical buildings. It financed the deal with a $53.7 million loan.
In April 2023, Voya sued, saying the owner had defaulted on the loan in multiple ways. A receiver was appointed. Foreclosure proceedings were initiated in July 2023.
